Brown Rice 
Preparation, uses, and tips
Brown rice takes a little longer to cook than white rice does—about 45 minutes compared to 15 or 20 minutes for white rice.
To prepare cooked rice, you will need 1 cup (195g) brown rice (short-, medium-, or long-grain), 2 cups (473.16ml) water, 1/2 teaspoon (3g) salt, and 1 tablespoon (14g) butter or olive oil (15ml), if desired.
Rinse the rice well and drain it. Put it in a heavy saucepan with the water, salt, and butter or olive oil, if using. Bring to a boil, stir, reduce the heat to low, and cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Cook the rice for 45 minutes, without stirring it or removing the lid. Just before serving, fluff the grains gently with a fork. Makes 3 cups (710ml).
Quick brown rice (which has been partially cooked, then dehydrated) cooks in about 15 minutes, and instant brown rice cooks in about 10 minutes.
To reheat rice, add 2 tablespoons (30ml) of liquid for each cup (195g) of cooked rice. Cover and heat on top of the stove or in the oven until heated through (about 5 minutes). In a microwave oven, cover and cook on HIGH about one minute per cup (195g). Fluff with a fork.
Buying and storing tips
The presence of the bran means that brown rice is more perishable, as the bran can become rancid. This limits its shelf life to only about six months, although that time can be extended considerably if the rice is refrigerated.
Cooked brown rice, when not eaten immediately, should be cooled quickly. To store cooked rice, place it in a shallow container, cover it, and place it in the refrigerator. Cooked rice may be stored in the refrigerator for up to seven days.
Varieties
As is the case for white rice, brown rice is available in three sizes: short-, medium-, and long-grain.
When cooked, long-grain rice produces light, dry grains that separate easily. Short-grain rice has fat, almost round grains that have a higher starch content than either the long- or medium-grain varieties, and the grains stick together when cooked. Medium-grain rice, as could be expected from its name, has a size and character between the other two.
Brown rice also comes in quick-cooking and instant varieties.
Nutrition Highlights
Rice, brown (long-grain, cooked), 1 cup (195g)
Calories: 216
Protein: 5g
Carbohydrate: 44.7g
Total Fat: 1.75g
Fiber: 3.5g
*Foods that are an “excellent source” of a particular nutrient provide 20% or more of the Recommended Daily Value, based upon United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) guidelines. Foods that are a “good source” of a particular nutrient provide between 10 and 20% of the USDA Recommended Daily Value. Nutritional information and daily nutritional guidelines may vary in different countries. Please consult the appropriate organization in your country for specific nutritional values and the recommended daily guidelines.
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The information presented in the Food Guide is for informational purposes only and was created by a team of US–registered dietitians and food experts. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements, making dietary changes, or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires June 2009.